JSM 2011 Online Program

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Abstract Details

Activity Number: 38
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, July 31, 2011 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: ENAR
Abstract - #300870
Title: A Shared-Parameter Model for the Estimation of Longitudinal Concomitant Intervention Effects
Author(s): Wenhua Jiang*+ and Colin O. Wu and Xin Tian
Companies: The Johns Hopkins University and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Address: School of Medicine, Columbia, MD, 21044,
Keywords: concomitant intervention ; longitudinal data analysis ; change-point model ; shared-parameter model ; clinical trial ; depression
Abstract:

We investigate a change-point approach for modeling and estimating the regression effects caused by a concomitant intervention in a longitudinal study. Since a concomitant intervention is often introduced when a patient's health status exhibits undesirable trends, statistical models without properly incorporating the intervention and its starting time may lead to biased estimates of the intervention effects. We propose a shared-parameter change-point model to evaluate the pre- and post-intervention time trends of the response, and develop a likelihood-based method for estimating the intervention effects and other parameters. Application and statistical properties of our method is demonstrated through a longitudinal clinical trial in depression and heart disease and a simulation study.


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