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Activity Number: 436
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 5, 2009 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Learning and Data Mining
Abstract - #304902
Title: Regression Trees for Group-Randomized Trials
Author(s): Anne-Michelle Noone*+ and Rebecca Andridge
Companies: Georgetown University and University of Michigan
Address: 4000 Reservoir Road, NW, Washington, DC, 20057,
Keywords: Regression tree ; Cluster randomized trial ; Group randomized trial ; Intraclass correlation
Abstract:

Group-randomized trials (GRTs) are popular methods for assessing community-level interventions where randomization at the individual level is not feasible. Analysis of GRT data requires taking into account intraclass correlation between members of the same cluster. We focus here on data mining methods, specifically regression trees, and their applicability to GRT data. We briefly review regression tree methodology and existing extensions to correlated data and discuss their applicability to GRT data. The performance of traditional regression trees using GRT data with varying levels of intraclass correlation is evaluated through simulation. We suggest modifications to existing tree methods to accommodate the clustering and demonstrate with application to a school-based asthma intervention study.


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