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Activity Number: 354
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 4, 2009 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistical Computing
Abstract - #304171
Title: Penalized Sieve Deconvolution Estimation of Mixture Distributions with Boundary Effects
Author(s): Mihee Lee*+ and Haipeng Shen and J. Steve Marron
Companies: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Address: Department of Statistics and Operations Research, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599,
Keywords: Maximum likelihood ; measurement error ; mixture distribution ; sieve method ; penalization
Abstract:

Estimation of the mutation effects distribution is an essential problem in evolutionary biology. However very few statistical approaches have been considered so far. The most common method is a parametric approach based on fitting an exponential distribution whose validity has not been checked. Our approach extends the classical deconvolution setting by allowing the target variable to be a mixture of a point mass and a continuous component. One major contribution of our paper is correct handling of known boundary effects. Moreover, by adopting a roughness penalty, we improve the smoothness of the resulting estimator and reduce the estimation variance. We also propose a graphical tool, the density-envelope plot, to validate the exponential assumption on the mutation effects distribution. We illustrate performances of the proposed estimators via a real application.


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