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Activity Number: 380
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 4, 2009 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #303427
Title: Sample Size Calculation for a Mixture of Discrete and Continuous Endpoints
Author(s): Yolanda Munoz Maldonado*+ and Sarah M. Baraniuk and Lemuel A. Moye
Companies: Michigan Technological University and The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Address: 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, MI, 49931,
Keywords: poisson distribution ; binomial distribution ; multivariate normal ; asymptotic distribution
Abstract:

Sample size calculation is a key component in designing experiments. Typical practice for calculating sample sizes in design of experiments involves testing differences between a treatment and a control group on one primary variable, either discrete or continuous. However, the sample size calculation becomes more complicated when trying to test hypotheses for a mixture of discrete and continuous variables that are correlated. In this talk, a Poisson-Binomial distribution is used in combination with the multivariate normal distribution to construct a composite endpoint. We provide an example using data from the CARE trial. A Montecarlo simulation is performed to investigate the critical values and power of the procedure and the sensitivity to some of the assumptions involved.


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