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Activity Number: 134
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, August 4, 2008 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #302141
Title: A Transformation Binormal Model To Estimate the ROC Curve of a Continuous Biomarker
Author(s): Danping Liu*+ and Andrew Zhou+
Companies: University of Washington and University of Washington
Address: F-600 Health Sciences Building, Seattle, WA, 98195-7232, , Seattle, WA, 98195,
Keywords: ROC curve ; Binormal model ; Local polynomial ; Transformation model
Abstract:

Binormal models are widely used to estimate the ROC curve of a continuous biomarker, assuming the marker values for cases and controls both follow normal distributions with different location and scale parameters. We relax this assumption and set up a transformation binormal model (i.e., the normality of the marker values is achieved by an unknown monotone transformation). A local polynomial framework is adopted to estimate the transformation function. The individual covariates could be adjusted by considering some profile kernel estimating equations. Simulation studies are conducted to examine the performance of our estimate. The proposed method is applied to a real data set arising from the Alzheimer's disease research.


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Revised September, 2008