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Activity Number: 278
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #301567
Title: Identifying Optimal Cumulative Treatment Regimes in Early-Phase Clinical Trials
Author(s): Thomas M. Braun*+
Companies: The University of Michigan
Address: 1420 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109,
Keywords: dose-finding ; Phase I trial ; maximum tolerated dose ; Bayesian methods ; adaptive design
Abstract:

Optimal treatment regimes for cancer are no longer based upon a single administration of an experimental agent, as the cumulative dose needed to maximize cytotoxicity must be divided into a series of administrations to prevent treatment-related toxicity to patients. However, the optimal combination of (1) number of administrations, (2) timing of each administration, and (3) dose given at each administration is typically unknown. We present a dynamic outcome-adaptive design that simultaneously optimizes both dosing and administration in order to determine a maximum tolerated treatment regime. We describe our modeling approaches and graphically present the execution of our design in a hypothetical trial in 60 bone marrow transplant patients designed to select which of 12 possible regimes leads to toxicity in approximately 30% of patients within 116 days of beginning treatment.


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Revised September, 2008