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Activity Number: 235
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #301460
Title: Network-Based Auto-Probit Modeling for Protein Function Prediction
Author(s): Xiaoyu Jiang*+ and Eric Kolaczyk+ and David Gold
Companies: Boston University and Boston University and Boston University
Address: 111 Cummington Street, Boston, MA, 02215, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston, MA, ,
Keywords: Protein function prediction ; Conditional autoregressive ; Network
Abstract:

Predicting the functional roles of proteins based on various genome-wide data, such as protein-protein interaction networks (PPI), has become a canonical problem in high-throughput computational biology. Approaching the problem as binary classification, we propose a network-based extension of the spatial auto-probit model. In particular, we develop a fully Bayesian probit-based framework, with a latent multivariate conditional autoregressive (CAR) Gaussian process, where the latter encodes a measure of protein functional similarity influenced by network topology. We use this framework to predict protein functions, for function defined in the Gene Ontology (GO) database, a popular rigorous vocabulary for biological functionality. Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods are used to gain posterior estimates. A cross-validation study is performed on the data from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.


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