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Activity Number: 307
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 5, 2008 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics and the Environment
Abstract - #301442
Title: Latin Hypercube Sampling To Select Model Parameters for Ensemble Weather Prediction
Author(s): Matthew Pocernich*+ and Joshua Hacker
Companies: National Center for Atmospheric Research and National Center for Atmospheric Research
Address: 3450 Mitchell Lane, Boulder, CO, 80301,
Keywords: latin hypercube ; weather ; ensembles ; sampling
Abstract:

Ensemble weather forecasts are an attempt to sample forecast distribution and characterize uncertainty in forecasts. Several methods exist for generating ensembles, including accounting for uncertainty inherent in initial conditions and making a collection of smaller changes within a single modeling system. An alternative is to vary individual parameters, thereby introducing variability with minimal impact on the model structure. A multiparameter approach is appealing because the forecast sample is drawn from a single distribution and can be interpreted easily. We propose Latin hypercube sampling to generate random, independent samples of four key parameters. Initial results from a month of 48-h forecasts that the multiparameter approach is competitive with approaches that vary entire closures, and may offer a viable alternative to more common, yet potentially problematic, methods.


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Revised September, 2008