JSM Preliminary Online Program
This is the preliminary program for the 2007 Joint Statistical Meetings in Salt Lake City, Utah.

The views expressed here are those of the individual authors
and not necessarily those of the ASA or its board, officers, or staff.



Back to main JSM 2007 Program page




There were 169 record(s) found
Activity Title Role Date Time
Faerber, Jennifer (University of Pennsylvania)
531 Application of Causal Inference in Health Sciences Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fagerland, Morten (Ullevål University Hospital)
110 Nonparametric Testing and Model Validation Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fahimi, Mansour (RTI International)
341 Adjustment Methods for Survey Nonresponse and Noncoverage Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
455 Web Panel Surveys - A Solution to Declining Response Rates? Chair 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fahrmeir, Ludwig (University of Munich)
359 Statistical Methodology for the Analysis of Sleep Studies Author 08/01/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fairclough, Diane (University of Colorado at Denver and Health Services Center)
49 Missing Information in Health Related Quality of Life Data Author 07/29/07 4:00 PM - 5:50 PM
Fairley, William (Analysis and Inference, Inc.)
413 The Statistician's Contribution to Fact-Finding in Law Author 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
413 The Statistician's Contribution to Fact-Finding in Law Author 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
413 The Statistician's Contribution to Fact-Finding in Law Discussant 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
413 The Statistician's Contribution to Fact-Finding in Law Organizer 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Falk, Eric (Ernst & Young)
507 Business Statistics and Forecasting Author 08/02/07 8:30 AM - 10:30 AM
Fallin, Daniele (Johns Hopkins University)
357 Application of Hierarchical Models to Study Genetic and Epidemiologic Risk Factors Author 08/01/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Famoye, Felix (Central Michigan University)
294 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fan, Chunpeng (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
105 Statistical Issues in Oncology Trials Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fan, Guangzhe (University of Waterloo)
56 Some Recent Advances in High-Dimensional Data Modeling Author 07/29/07 4:00 PM - 5:50 PM
Fan, Jianqing (Princeton University)
57 Statistical Machine Learning and High Dimensional Inference Author 07/29/07 4:00 PM - 5:50 PM
276 High Dimensional Inference and Spatial Analysis Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
276 High Dimensional Inference and Spatial Analysis Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
180 Financial Econometrics Organizer 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
485 Statistics and Finance Author 08/02/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
229 Medallion Lecture III Chair 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
107 Random Matrix Theory and High Dimensional Inference Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
196 Recent Advances in Microarray Data Analysis II Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fan, Ruzong (Texas A&M University)
67 Longitudinal Data Analysis Author 07/29/07 4:00 PM - 5:50 PM
Fan, Shenghua (Kelly) (California State University, East Bay)
284 Design and Sampling Methods Chair 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
457 Phase I Trials in Cancer Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fan, Xiaodan (Harvard University)
421 Bayesian Applications in Genomics Author 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fan, Yingying (Princeton University)
107 Random Matrix Theory and High Dimensional Inference Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
276 High Dimensional Inference and Spatial Analysis Chair 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
485 Statistics and Finance Author 08/02/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fan, Yiying (Richard) (Case Western Reserve University)
256 ASA College Stat Bowl I Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fan, Zhaozhi (Memorial University of Newfoundland)
533 Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods for Data with Measurement Errors Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fan, Zizhong (MedImmune, Inc.)
264 Confronting the Realities of Massive Imputation in Complex Surveys Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fang, Hao (University of California, Irvine)
381 Bayesian Methods in the Social Sciences Author 08/01/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fang, Hong-Bin (University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center)
370 Experimental Design and Analysis of Drug Combinations Author 08/01/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fang, Hua (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)
549 Statistical Methods in Health Science Research Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fang, Yixin (Columbia University)
23 Recent Advances in Microarray Data Analysis IV Author 07/29/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fang, Yue (University of Oregon)
474 Regression and Forecasting Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fardo, David (Harvard University)
536 Issues Related to Power and Sample Size Calculation Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Farnsworth, Valerie (University of Manchester)
72 Advances and Applications in Causal Inference and Multi-Level Modeling Author 07/29/07 4:00 PM - 5:50 PM
Farr, Heather (Statistics Canada)
448 Preventing, Correcting, and Measuring Overcoverage in Censuses Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fasoula, Vasilia (The University of Georgia)
154 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Faulkner, James (National Marine Fisheries Service)
512 Topics in Environmetrics Author 08/02/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
503 Survival Data Analysis II Author 08/02/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fay, Robert (U.S. Census Bureau)
99 ACS Multi-year Estimates Methodology and Results Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
224 Resampling Methods in Small Area Estimation Chair 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
178 Analyzing Multiple-Response Categorical Data from Complex Survey Designs Discussant 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
305 Social Statistics Section Roundtable with Lunch (fee event) Author 07/31/07 12:30 PM - 1:50 PM
Fazzari, Melissa (Stony Brook University)
241 Biostatistics and Bioinformatics at the Interface Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fecso, Ron (National Science Foundation)
12 Measuring and Improving Data Quality: A Prerequisite to Harnessing the Power of Information Author 07/29/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fedorov, Valeri (GlaxoSmithKline)
260 Design of Experiment for Categorical Data Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
334 Adaptive Designs in Drug Development Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fedorowicz, Adam (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
343 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fein, Bente (Purdue University)
202948 Purdue University Friends and Alumni Reception Organizer 07/29/07 6:30 PM - 8:30 PM
Feiveson, Alan (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
471 Application of innovative analysis in clinical trials Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fekedulegn, Desta (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health)
209 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Feldman, Barry (Prism Analytics/Russell Investment)
279 Marketing Research Challenging Statistics: Problems Solved and Unsolved Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Felkner, John (NORC at the University of Chicago)
342 Complex Survey Data Analysis Software GIS Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Feng, Chunyao (Amgen Inc.)
337 Bayesian Approaches to Sample Size Determination and Experimental Design Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Feng, Shibao (Genentech, Inc.)
135 Innovative Methods for Analyzing Observational Studies and Clinical Studies Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Feng, Wentao (University of Pittsburgh)
418 Adaptive Group Sequential designs in Drug and Vaccine Development Author 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Feng, Ziding (Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center)
92 Section on Health Policy Statistics Student Award Winners Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
371 Current Issues in Risk Prediction Modeling Author 08/01/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
519 Recent Advances in Group Randomization Trials Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Ferkingstad, Egil (University of Oslo)
536 Issues Related to Power and Sample Size Calculation Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Ferrari, Davide (The University of Minnesota)
336 MLE and Related Topics Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Ferreira, Marco (University of Missouri-Columbia)
410 Bayesian Applications Using Structured Stochastic Models Author 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
410 Bayesian Applications Using Structured Stochastic Models Organizer 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Ferrer, Marc (Merck & Co., Inc.)
392 Analyses and Applications in High Throughput Screening Assays Author 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fetter, Matthew (USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service)
330 Multiple Frame Survey Design and Inference Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Feuerverger, Andrey (University of Toronto)
171 Late-Breaking Session 1: Statistical Analysis of an Archeological Find Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fielden, Tom (Portland State University )
291 Environmental Health Effects Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fields, Paul (Brigham Young University)
240 Alternative Approaches to the Introductory Applied Statistics Course Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
140 Statistical Literacy 2007 Chair 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fienberg, Stephen (Carnegie Mellon University)
443 Late-Breaking Session 2: War and Death in Iraq Chair 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
13 2007 Government Statistics, Social Statistics, and Survey Research Methods Student Paper Awards Session Author 07/29/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
516 Biometrics--A Gold Standard? How Can Statistics As A Field Contribute Toward Finding An Answer? Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
123 Remembering Frederick Mosteller: 1916-2006 Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
123 Remembering Frederick Mosteller: 1916-2006 Chair 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
123 Remembering Frederick Mosteller: 1916-2006 Organizer 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
124 Recent Developments in Bayesian Methods in Data Mining/Machine Learning Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
191 Synthetic Data and Other Methods for Disclosure Limitation and Confidentiality Preservation Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Filiaci, Virginia (GOG Statistical and Data Center)
243 Analysis of Censoring/Truncated Data Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Finch, Holmes (Ball State University)
390 Model Specification, Estimation, and Evaluation Author 08/01/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Finch, Stephen (Stony Brook University)
241 Biostatistics and Bioinformatics at the Interface Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Findley, David (U.S. Census Bureau)
262 Seasonal Time Series Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
431 Business and Economics Statistics Section Roundtable with Lunch (fee event) Author 08/01/07 12:30 PM - 1:50 PM
Fine, Jason (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
6 Threshold Estimation for Functions in Nonparametric and Semiparametric Problems Author 07/29/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
100 Recent Developments in Statistical Methodology for Diagnostic Medicine Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
420 Methods for Survival Analysis Author 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fink, Aliza (Macro International)
292 Statistical issues in Case-control and Combined Study Designs Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Finkelstein, Dianne (Harvard/MGH)
10 Inference for Multistate Data under Complex Censoring Structures Author 07/29/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
304 Section on Statistics in Epidemiology Roundtable with Lunch (fee event) Author 07/31/07 12:30 PM - 1:50 PM
Finley, Andrew (The University of Minnesota)
60 Statistical Computing and Statistical Graphics Paper Competition Author 07/29/07 4:00 PM - 5:50 PM
112 Spatial Methodology Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fisher, Marian (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
133 When to Stop a Clinical Trial for Efficacy? Discussant 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fisher, Nicholas (University of Sydney)
202913 Deming Lectureship Committee Speaker Luncheon (closed) Chair 07/31/07 12:30 PM - 2:00 PM
202914 Deming Lectureship Committee Business Meeting (closed) Chair 07/30/07 7:30 AM - 8:30 AM
Fisher, Robin (U.S. Department of the Treasury)
71 Ancillary Data in Survey Design and Estimation Author 07/29/07 4:00 PM - 5:50 PM
Fitch, David (Universidad del Valle de Guatemala)
547 Estimation, Forecasting, and Hypothesis Testing Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fitchett, Stephanie (Florida Atlantic University)
343 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fitzgerald, Mark (Neptune and Company, Inc.)
231 Using Environmental Information for Rational Decisionmaking Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fitzmaurice, Garrett (Harvard University)
151 Reducing Bias in Epidemiological Studies: Two-phase Sampling and Missing Data Methods Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
CE_02C Applied Longitudinal Analysis Instructor 07/28/07 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM
Fitzsimmons, Dan (Boeing)
203 Topics in Reliability Chair 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Flack, John (Wayne State University)
24 Recent Advances in Longitudinal Data Analysis Author 07/29/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Flanagan, Patrick (U.S. Census Bureau)
479 Compensating for Survey Nonresponse and Nonsampling Error Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Flegal, James (The University of Minnesota)
475 MCMC and Gibbs Sampling Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Flikkema, Paul (Northern Arizona University)
321 The Role of Statistics in Ecological and Climate Modeling Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Flores Cervantes, Ismael (Westat)
388 Topics in Survey and Census Redesigns Chair 08/01/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
153 Survey Weighting and Calibration Methods Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Flournoy, Nancy (University of Missouri-Columbia)
471 Application of innovative analysis in clinical trials Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
260 Design of Experiment for Categorical Data Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
202950 University of Missouri-Columbia Statistics Luncheon ($20 fee required at the door) Organizer 07/30/07 12:30 PM - 2:00 PM
Follmann, Dean (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)
417 Applications of Semiparametric and Nonparametric Modeling Techniques Author 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fong, Duncan (The Pennsylvania State University)
425 Modeling and Evaluating Customer Behavior Author 08/01/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fonnesbeck, Christopher (Fish & Wildlife Research Institute)
326 Applications of Bayesian Inference in Wildlife Ecology Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Forgette, Richard (University of Mississippi)
255 Estimating Social Statistics: Hurricanes, Murders, and Other Applications Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Forsman, Eric (USDA Forest Service)
266 Recent Developments of Statistics in Forest, Wildlife, Fisheries, and Ecological Research Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Forzani, Liliana (The University of Minnesota)
17 Sufficient Dimension Reduction and High-dimensional Data Author 07/29/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Foster, Dean (University of Pennsylvania)
234 New Developments in Causal Inference Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
27 Multiple Hypothesis Testing and Geomics Author 07/29/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Foster, Misty (RTI International)
70 Small Area Estimation: Techniques and Applications Author 07/29/07 4:00 PM - 5:50 PM
Foulkes, Mary (George Washington University)
451 Increasing Statistical Literacy in Non-Statistical Professions Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fox, James (Northeastern University)
255 Estimating Social Statistics: Hurricanes, Murders, and Other Applications Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fraker, Shannon (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University)
113 Methods for and Analyses of Disease Surveillance Data Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Francis, Damion (University of the West Indies)
152 Survey Measurement and Data Quality Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Frangakis, Constantine (Johns Hopkins University)
113 Methods for and Analyses of Disease Surveillance Data Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
205 Mixture Models and Expectation Maximization Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Frank, Julieta (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
474 Regression and Forecasting Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Frank, Luis (Universidad de Buenos Aires)
294 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Frank, Ye (Amgen Inc.)
154 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Franklin, Anthony (SUMSRI)
343 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Franklin, Christine (University of Georgia)
268 Influencing State-by-State Curriculum Standards in Statistics for K-12 Education Panelist 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
91 Implementing GAISE in Our Classrooms Chair 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Franklin, Sarah (Statistics Canada)
153 Survey Weighting and Calibration Methods Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fraser, Donald (University of Toronto)
228 The Bayesian frequentist interface: Is the Difference One of Methodology Or of Other Information? Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
228 The Bayesian frequentist interface: Is the Difference One of Methodology Or of Other Information? Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
228 The Bayesian frequentist interface: Is the Difference One of Methodology Or of Other Information? Organizer 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Frechtel, Peter (RTI International)
152 Survey Measurement and Data Quality Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fredette, Marc (HEC Montreal)
203 Topics in Reliability Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Freedman, Laurance (Bar Ilan University)
85 Biometrics Editor Invited Session Organizer 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Freeman, Daniel (The University of Texas Medical Branch)
333 Robust Modeling Strategy Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Freeman, Ellen (University of Pennsylvania)
192 Modeling Longitudinal Data in Epidemiology Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
French, Benjamin (University of Washington)
92 Section on Health Policy Statistics Student Award Winners Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
French, Brian (Purdue University)
390 Model Specification, Estimation, and Evaluation Author 08/01/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Frey, Jesse (Villanova University)
527 Recent Outreach from the American Statistical Association to the General Public Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
499 Ranked Set Sampling I Author 08/02/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Fried, Linda (Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions)
291 Environmental Health Effects Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Friedman, Alan (Purdue University)
68 Hardware, Software, and Algorithms Author 07/29/07 4:00 PM - 5:50 PM
Friedman, Jerome (Stanford University)
354 Boosting and Related Methods for Machine Learning Author 08/01/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Frigessi, Arnoldo (University of Oslo)
536 Issues Related to Power and Sample Size Calculation Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Frisén, Marianne (Göteborg University)
113 Methods for and Analyses of Disease Surveillance Data Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
127 Spatial Surveillance for Adverse Environmental Health Outcomes Author 07/30/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Froelich, Amy (Iowa State University)
294 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fruehwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia (Johannes Kepler Universitaet Linz)
314 Issues in Modeling Product Choices in Marketing Author 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fu, Haoda (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
476 New Developments in Spatial Modeling Author 08/01/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fu, Rongwei (Rochelle) (Oregon Health & Science University)
337 Bayesian Approaches to Sample Size Determination and Experimental Design Chair 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
535 Estimating the Incidence, Effect, and Cost of New Treatments for Health Outcomes Author 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fuchs, Marek (University of Kassel)
207 Measurement Error in Survey Data Collection Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fuentes, Montserrat (North Carolina State University)
112 Spatial Methodology Author 07/30/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
321 The Role of Statistics in Ecological and Climate Modeling Organizer 07/31/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Fulcomer, Mark (Richard Stockton College of New Jersey)
294 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
294 Contributed Poster Presentations Author 07/31/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
Fuller, Wayne (Iowa State University)
520 Topics on Sample Survey Design and Inference in Honor of JNK Rao's 70th Birthday and 50 Years of Contributions Discussant 08/02/07 10:30 AM - 12:20 PM
207 Measurement Error in Survey Data Collection Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
207 Measurement Error in Survey Data Collection Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM
Funamoto, Sachiyo (Radiation Effects Research Foundation)
233 Radiation Epidemiology and Statistical Methods Author 07/31/07 8:30 AM - 10:20 AM
Furrer, Reinhard (Colorado School of Mines)
185 Invited Poster Presentations Author 07/30/07 2:00 PM - 3:50 PM

JSM 2007 For information, contact jsm@amstat.org or phone (888) 231-3473. If you have questions about the Continuing Education program, please contact the Education Department.
Revised September, 2007