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Activity Number: 110
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, July 30, 2007 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Nonparametric Statistics
Abstract - #310155
Title: Robust and Powerful Two-Sample Semiparametric Tests
Author(s): Zhong Guan*+ and Hongyu Zhao
Companies: Indiana University South Bend and Yale University
Address: Dept of Mathematical Sciences, South Bend, IN, 46634,
Keywords: Empirical likelihood ; Two-sample test ; Semiparametric test ; Behrens-Fisher problem ; Bootstrap ; Power
Abstract:

A semiparametric model is constructed for testing the equality of parameters of two populations, such as means or medians. The semiparametric likelihood ratio based tests are studied and compared with some parametric and nonparametric ones. The numerical comparison shows that the semiparametric approach is more robust than the parametric tests and more powerful than the nonparametric tests in the sense that it has similar powers to some optimum parametric tests for some distributions, it is more powerful than two-sample $t$ and Wilcoxon tests when the parameters are not location parameters. The validity of the bootstrap procedure for estimating $p$-values is also proved.


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