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Activity Number: 188
Type: Topic Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, July 30, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: IMS
Abstract - #310101
Title: Phylogenies Unplugged: Consensus Trees with Wandering Taxa
Author(s): Benjamin Redelings*+
Companies: North Carolina State University
Address: 4305 Avent Ferry Rd Apt 2, Raleigh, NC, 27606,
Keywords: Bayesian ; evolution ; phylogeny ; tree ; consensus ; wandering
Abstract:

Evolutionary tree topologies are discrete and unordered and so their posterior distributions cannot be summarized by a mean and variance. One common summary, the majority tree, represents the "center" of a topology distribution by combining supported taxa bi-partitions into a single tree. However, if a clade wanders widely over the topology of the remaining branches, the majority tree may collapse to a star tree that contains no information. I present an improved summary that can reveal hidden structure in the posterior distribution by representing wandering clades instead of removing leaf taxa. The summary is a generalization of multifurcating (MF) trees called a multi-connected (MC) tree. An MC tree can be represented as a collection of bi-partitions of leaf taxon subsets and has a useful visual representation as a graph containing all trees which contain these bi-partitions.


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Revised September, 2007