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Activity Number: 476
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 1, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract - #309602
Title: Bayesian Modeling of Semicontinuous Spatial Data
Author(s): Virginia Recta*+ and James L. Rosenberger and Murali Haran
Companies: Food and Drug Administration and The Pennsylvania State University and The Pennsylvania State University
Address: 7500 Standish Place, Rockville, MD, 20855,
Keywords: Semicontinuous variables ; spatial prediction ; geostatistics ; generalized linear mixed models
Abstract:

We consider the problem of modeling realizations of a semicontinuous response Y(x) at sampling locations x. A semicontinuous response typically has a portion of responses equal to zero and a continuous distribution for the positive values. Following Diggle et al. (1998), conditional on an unobserved stationary zero-mean Gaussian process S(x), Y(x) forms a generalized linear model with S(x) appearing as an offset term in the linear predictor. We break down the response into an incidence part U and a positive part V, then specify a two-part model, U~f{u|S(x)} and V~g{v|Z(x)}, where S(x) and Z(x) are separate but related zero-mean spatial processes with a given cross-covariance structure. We describe a new and improved fully Bayesian inferential approach for this model, focusing in particular on the choice of priors and sampling algorithms.


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Revised September, 2007