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Activity Number: 386
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 1, 2007 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Statistics and the Environment
Abstract - #309321
Title: Semiparametric Zero-Inflated Poisson Models for Spatio-Temporal Environmental Processes
Author(s): Ali Arab*+ and Christopher K. Wikle and Scott Holan
Companies: University of Missouri-Columbia and University of Missouri-Columbia and University of Missouri-Columbia
Address: 55 Broadway Village Dr, Columbia, MO, 65201,
Keywords: spatio-temporal models ; zero-inflated models ; environmental processes ; Bayesian ; multivariate
Abstract:

Environmental studies often include multivariate count processes characterized by interactions at different spatial and temporal scales, as well as, excess zeros resulting from the underlying natural phenomena and/or imperfect detection and sampling procedures. However, lack of multivariate discrete distributions that allow for complex dependence structures and excess zeros, and computational difficulties involved in application of such distributions in a joint modeling framework, necessitate the development of efficiently parameterized hierarchical Bayesian models. Furthermore, a semiparametric modeling approach provides a more realistic framework in which to account for possible non-linear relationships among variables in real-world situations. We develop hierarchical Bayesian semiparametric zero-inflated models for multivariate spatio-temporal environmental count processes.


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Revised September, 2007