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Activity Number: 471
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 1, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #309056
Title: The Range Disparity Distribution and Its Applications
Author(s): Lawrence Marinucci*+ and Tailiang Xie
Companies: Acorda Therapeutics Inc and Brightech International
Address: 15 Skyline Drive, Hawthorne, NY, 10532,
Keywords: Range disparity ; Response analysis ; Clinical trial
Abstract:

Conventionally, inferential statistics focus on measures of central tendency, e.g. the population mean and variance. Little attention is given to the range of sample distributions, while the range is often associated with exceptional values. Under certain circumstances, effects visible at the ranges of a sample may provide more sensitive and even more meaningful measures of differences between populations than the differences in means. In this paper we introduce a distribution of "range disparity" to describe the probability that a given number of items in one set fall outside the range of all the items in another set on a given measure. It can be used to form statistical inferences from the range differences of two independent samples, irrespective of the underlying population distribution. We will also provide several practical application examples.


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Revised September, 2007