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Activity Number: 115
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, July 30, 2007 : 8:30 AM to 10:20 AM
Sponsor: Section on Survey Research Methods
Abstract - #309011
Title: A Comparison of Level of Effort and Benchmarking Approaches for Nonresponse Bias Analysis of an RDD Survey
Author(s): Daifeng Han*+ and David Cantor
Companies: Westat and Westat
Address: 1650 Research Blvd, Rockville, MD, 20850,
Keywords: response rate ; refusal conversion ; nonresponse adjustment
Abstract:

One method for studying nonresponse bias is to analyze estimates by level of effort needed to complete an interview. Level of effort (LOE) is typically measured using the number of times needed to contact a respondent and/or whether the respondent had initially refused to do the interview. LOE analyses are dependent on the assumption that nonrespondents are similar to those who respond with more effort. A second method to assess nonresponse bias is to compare estimates to an external benchmark. In this paper we compare the results of a nonresponse bias analysis for an RDD survey using a LOE approach to one that compares estimates to an external benchmark of a survey with a higher response rate. Important differences are found in the results between the two approaches. One conclusion is that the assumptions behind the level of effort model may not be correct for this survey.


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Revised September, 2007