JSM Preliminary Online Program
This is the preliminary program for the 2007 Joint Statistical Meetings in Salt Lake City, Utah.

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Activity Number: 67
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, July 29, 2007 : 4:00 PM to 5:50 PM
Sponsor: ENAR
Abstract - #308322
Title: Design and Analysis of Multiple Control Arm Studies
Author(s): Laura Johnson*+ and Catherine M. Stoney
Companies: National Institutes of Health and National Institutes of Health
Address: NCCAM, 6707 Democracy Blvd, Bethesda, MD, 20892-5475,
Keywords: mixed models ; control groups ; placebo ; research design
Abstract:

Placebo controlled studies are often considered impossible or unethical for certain populations and topics under study. Thus, alternative treatment or other control groups are often included in designs to better characterize the effects of experimental treatments. However, it is clear from specific investigation of placebo responding that the placebo response plays a measurable role in clinical research. How and which control groups are included in experimental designs greatly influences choice of analysis and what information can be ultimately derived from the analyses. We will focus on different types of control groups, limitations and advantages of placebo control groups, why more than one control group may be needed in a study even when not dismantling a complex intervention, and how choice of analysis model can give different insights into the same study.


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Revised September, 2007