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Activity Number: 343
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Survey Research Methods
Abstract - #308226
Title: Software Alternatives for Variance Estimation in the Analysis of Complex Sample Surveys: A Comparison of SAS Survey Procedures, SUDAAN, and AM
Author(s): Bethany Bell-Ellison*+ and Jeffrey Kromrey
Companies: University of South Florida and University of South Florida
Address: 4202 East Fowler, Tampa, FL, 33620,
Keywords: complex sample surveys ; variance estimation ; software comparison
Abstract:

The use of standard statistical software for the analysis of data collected from complex sample surveys yields biased point estimates of parameters and incorrect standard errors as a result of unequal probabilities of selection of observations, stratification and clustering, and unit nonresponse. The appropriate analysis of data from complex sample surveys requires the use of software that incorporates sample weights and accurate estimates of variance (e.g., Taylor series approximations or replication estimates). This paper provides a review of the special statistical requirements for the analysis of complex survey data; a comparison of the available statistics and variance estimation strategies provided in SAS, SUDAAN SAS-Callable, and AM; and a contrast of results across these packages. The paper includes samples of code and illustrations of output from each software package.


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Revised September, 2007