JSM Preliminary Online Program
This is the preliminary program for the 2007 Joint Statistical Meetings in Salt Lake City, Utah.

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Activity Number: 318
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Tuesday, July 31, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Statisticians in Defense and National Security
Abstract - #307981
Title: Epidemiological Network Models for Disease Outbreak Detection
Author(s): Ben Y. Reis*+
Companies: Harvard Medical School
Address: 1 Autumn St, Room 540.1, Boston, MA, 02115,
Keywords: networks ; surveillance ; detection ; pandemics ; public events
Abstract:

We describe a class of epidemiological network models that rely on monitoring the relationships among different healthcare data streams, instead of monitoring the data streams themselves. The relational nature of these models has the potential to increase their robustness to unpredictable baseline shifts. Simulation results show that the network models provide better detection of localized disease outbreaks, and greater robustness to healthcare utilization shifts than a standard modeling approach. This integrated network model of epidemiological data streams and their inter-relationships has the potential to improve current public health surveillance efforts, providing more reliable localized outbreak detection and situational awareness in the face of shifts in healthcare utilization during epidemics and major public events.


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Revised September, 2007