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Activity Number: 174
Type: Invited
Date/Time: Monday, July 30, 2007 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Nonparametric Statistics
Abstract - #307839
Title: A GCV Approach for Bandwidth Selection in PET Image Reconstruction
Author(s): Ranjan Maitra*+
Companies: Iowa State University
Address: Department of Statistics, Ames, IA, 50011-1210,
Keywords: generalized deconvolution ; smoothed least squares ; filtered backprojection ; circulant matrix ; Fourier Transforms ; BCCB matrices
Abstract:

The problem of bandwidth estimation for filtered backprojection (FBP) in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) image reconstruction is studied in the context of generalized deconvolution. A generalized cross-validation (GCV) approach is presented. Results on eigendecomposition of symmetric one-dimensional and two-dimensional circulant matrices are derived and computational implications of the above in making reconstruction bandwidth estimation a simple extension of standard FBP are developed. The methodology is studied using numerical simulations on a class of idealized one-dimensional generalized deconvolution problems and PET phantom data. In each case, performance evaluations are excellent and in real-time, proving the potential viability of this approach in a practical setting. This research is supported in part by (NSF) CAREER DMS #0437555 and the NIH DC-006740.


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Revised September, 2007