JSM 2005 - Toronto

Abstract #303272

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Legend: = Applied Session, = Theme Session, = Presenter
Activity Number: 398
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Wednesday, August 10, 2005 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Biopharmaceutical Section
Abstract - #303272
Title: Trials in Trials: Sample Size Planning
Author(s): Sue-Jane Wang*+ and Hsien-Ming (James) Hung
Companies: U.S. Food and Drug Administration and U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Address: HFD715 PKLN 9B07, Rockville, MD, 20857, United States
Keywords: subtrial ; design strategy ; sample size ; alpha error ; power
Abstract:

Recently, for assessing the efficacy or safety of medical products in their clinical development program, the pharmaceutical industry has increasingly employed a design strategy that embeds a number of subtrials within a trial. Such a design strategy may be of relevance, for instance, when it is suspected that a certain subgroup of the patients under study may contribute a larger treatment effect. Another instance is that a different study endpoint can be sufficiently studied in a substudy. Undoubtedly, many statistical issues arise with such a strategy. Alpha and power are two important aspects that need critical consideration in sample size planning. In this talk, we investigate the potential utility and limitation of such a design strategy in terms of sample size planning in relation to the effect sizes of the medical product in patient subpopulations and other factors.


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Revised March 2005