JSM 2004 - Toronto

Abstract #302195

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Activity Number: 23
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Sunday, August 8, 2004 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Survey Research Methods
Abstract - #302195
Title: Trimming Extreme Weights in Household Surveys
Author(s): Benmei Liu*+ and David L. Ferraro and J. Michael Brick and Erin Wilson
Companies: Westat and Westat and Westat and Westat
Address: , Rockville, MD, 20850,
Keywords: outliers ; sampling weights ; mean square error
Abstract:

Outliers in household surveys usually arise when there are extreme values for the observed characteristics or when the sampling weights for a few of the cases are very large relative to the other cases. Outliers can seriously inflate the variance of the survey estimates, and may be highly influential for the estimates for small subgroups. The literature describes a few weight-trimming procedures that have been developed to handle outliers due to variable weights. However, most of these procedures were developed for use in surveys in which the variability in the weights is caused by weighting adjustments, or else the methods are very survey specific. In many household surveys, these methods may not apply because extreme weights are often a result of differential probabilities of selection rather than weight adjustments. This paper will explore various methods to trim extreme weights where such weights naturally occur due to differential probabilities of selection. We will evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of various trimming techniques when applied to household surveys of this type.


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