JSM 2004 - Toronto

Abstract #302129

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Activity Number: 224
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Tuesday, August 10, 2004 : 10:30 AM to 12:20 PM
Sponsor: Biometrics Section
Abstract - #302129
Title: Global Assessment of Organic Contaminants in Farmed Salmon
Author(s): Steven J. Schwager*+ and Ronald A. Hites and Jeffery A. Foran and David O. Carpenter and M. Coreen Hamilton and Barbara A. Knuth
Companies: Cornell University and Indiana University and Citizens for a Better Environment and University at Albany and AXYS Analytical Services and Cornell University
Address: Dept of BSCB, Ithaca, NY, 14853,
Keywords: farmed salmon ; organochlorine contaminants ; risk analysis ; analysis of variance
Abstract:

The annual global production of farmed salmon has increased by a factor of 40 during the past two decades. Salmon from farms in northern Europe, North America, and Chile are now available widely year-round at relatively low prices. Salmon farms have been criticized for their ecological effects, but the potential human health risks of farmed salmon consumption have not been examined rigorously. Having analyzed over two metric tons of farmed and wild salmon from around the world for organochlorine contaminants, we show that concentrations of these contaminants are significantly higher in farmed salmon than in wild. European-raised salmon have significantly greater contaminant loads than those raised in North and South America, indicating the need for further investigation into the sources of contamination. Risk analysis indicates that consumption of farmed Atlantic salmon may pose health risks that detract from the beneficial effects of fish consumption.


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