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THE FOLLOWING IS DESIGNED FOR SUBMISSION AS AN "OP-ED" OR LETTER TO THE EDITOR TO BE SENT TO YOUR WEEKLY AND/OR COLLEGE NEWSPAPER THIS WEEK FROM A SENIOR OFFICIAL SUCH AS THE UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT, MATH DEPARTMENT CHAIR, ETC. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT LOCAL INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR MATH AND INTERNET-RELATED RESEARCH AND USAGE BE INCLUDED. ONE EASY-TO-USE SUGGESTION FOLLOWS THE ARTICLE. Internet II - Realizing A Mathematical Dream Amazing as it seems, barely a half century has passed since the first electronic computer hummed through its first calculation. That seemingly innocuous event took place in 1946, when a team of vanguard mathematicians fired up the ENIAC - a multi-ton rig of vacuum tubes that filled nearly an entire room - yet could not even keep up with a good wrist-watch calculator today. Behind this elaborate contraption lay the revolutionary ideas of two mathematicians. One was the troubled yet inventive, British-born Alan Turing. The other was the boisterous and eclectic, Hungarian-born John von Neumann. Together their research laid out conceptual blueprints for the modern digital computer. Today, computers and the Internet dominate the American landscape. Every day tens of millions of Americans interact with one another over the Internet - which now handles more than 10 trillion "bytes" of information per month. Even ads for cars and soft drinks proudly display a World Wide Web address. In fact, so much electronic chatter speeds over this network that the original network - originally designed to link laboratories and universities - has become clogged from overuse, prompting the White House and National Science Foundation to call for an Internet upgrade - the so-called Internet II. In a recent meeting, administrators of 98 colleges and universities agreed to join forces with the NSF and White House in launching Internet II, a more powerful, reliable, and 100-times faster network to handle high volumes of commercial traffic. That effort, which constitutes a considerable investment, requires educational institutions to put up roughly $50 million, with a federal investment of about $100 million, just to get the project going. Yet the economic gains potentially reaped from this investment could easily exceed $1 trillion, depending on how much commercial traffic the new system sparks. Indeed, as banks, businesses, and schools flock to the Internet in droves, the opportunities to make the Internet profitable have also increased. If the computer revolution has proved anything at all, it has proved that mathematics and high technology can turn video monitors into learning tools and economic deserts into silicon gold mines. Just witness the extraordinary stock market returns for high-tech ventures during the past five years. It has also taught us to respect the visions of theoretical scientists and the power of technical ideas whose time has come. During Mathematics Awareness Week, April 20-26, we honor the contributions of mathematicians toward the creation and development of the Internet. This enormous communication system - whose operation rests on mathematics - stands today as one of the most visible fruits of a growing technological society. Modern computing can be said to have begun as the fanciful visions of creative mathematicians. Whether they realize it or not, those who "surf" the web or merely tap out e-mail do so on the shoulders of mathematical giants.
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