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Activity Number: 234 - Bayesian Conditional Models and Updates
Type: Contributed
Date/Time: Monday, July 31, 2017 : 2:00 PM to 3:50 PM
Sponsor: Section on Bayesian Statistical Science
Abstract #323204
Title: High-Dimensional Posterior Consistency in Bayesian Vector Autoregressive Models
Author(s): Satyajit Ghosh* and Kshitij Khare and George Michailidis
Companies: University of Florida and University of Florida and University of Florida
Keywords: Posterior consistency ; Time series ; High dimensional setting ; Vector autoregression
Abstract:

Vector autoregressive (VAR) models aim to capture linear temporal interdependencies among multiple time series. They have been widely used in macro and financial econometrics and more recently have found novel applications in functional genomics and neuroscience. However, hardly anything is known regarding properties of the posterior distribution for such models. In this work, we consider a VAR model with two prior choices for the autoregressive coefficient matrix: a non-hierarchical matrix-normal prior and a hierarchical prior which corresponds to an arbitrary scale mixture of normals. We establish posterior consistency for both these priors under standard regularity assumptions, when the dimension p of the VAR model grows with the sample size n (but still remains smaller than n). In particular, this establishes posterior consistency under a variety of shrinkage priors, which introduces (group) sparsity in the columns of the model coefficient matrices.


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